What does “landmark-based orientation” involve?

“Landmark-based orientation” involves the utilization of prominent features in the environment to help individuals understand their surroundings and guide their travel. This method relies on recognizable physical structures, such as buildings, trees, monuments, or other significant geographic markers, to assist a person in determining their location or the direction they need to move to reach a destination.

This approach is particularly beneficial for individuals with visual impairments, as recognizing and navigating by landmarks allows them to create mental maps of their environment without relying solely on visual information. It promotes a functional understanding of space by encouraging orientation and mobility in relation to the features that are most accessible and identifiable, enhancing overall confidence and independence in navigating the environment.

In contrast to the other options, which focus on specific methods or tools for navigation, landmark-based orientation emphasizes an experiential and contextual understanding of one's surroundings, making it a critical skill in mobility training.