What does orientation in mobility refer to?

Orientation in mobility refers to an individual's understanding of their position in space and their relationship to the environment. This concept is crucial for individuals who are visually impaired or blind, as it involves the cognitive processes that allow them to perceive where they are in relation to various landmarks, obstacles, and pathways around them.

Having a strong sense of orientation enables individuals to navigate effectively and make informed decisions about their routes and surroundings. It involves spatial awareness, the ability to recognize familiar locations, and understanding how to move from one place to another using cues from the environment.

In contrast to the other options, which address specific skills, methods, or tools, this understanding of orientation is foundational for safe and effective mobility.