What does the term 'mobility' generally refer to in the context of visual impairments?

In the context of visual impairments, the term 'mobility' specifically refers to orientation and travel skills. This encompasses the techniques and strategies that individuals use to navigate their environment safely and effectively despite visual limitations. It involves understanding one's surroundings, recognizing landmarks, and using various tools and skills to move from one place to another with confidence and independence.

Orientation includes awareness of one's position in relation to their environment and the ability to gather information from non-visual senses, which are critical for safe navigation. Travel skills involve the practical application of these concepts, such as how to cross streets, utilize public transportation, and interact with various environments.

The other options, while related to aspects of being active and independent, do not capture the specific focus of mobility in the context of visual impairments. For example, clear vision is essential for those without impairments but is not the focus for individuals with visual challenges. Physical fitness, though important for overall health, does not directly address the skills required for safe navigation. Technology, while it plays a supportive role in enhancing mobility through tools like GPS and navigation apps, is not the defining aspect of mobility itself. Thus, orientation and travel skills capture the essence of what mobility means for individuals with visual impairments.